How does the concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) relate to non-soil fumigation?

The concept of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines various strategies for managing pests in a way that minimizes risks to human health and the environment. Non-soil fumigation fits within the IPM framework as a selective tool rather than a first-line solution. This means that non-soil fumigation is used when other pest management strategies, such as cultural practices, biological controls, or mechanical methods, have proven insufficient in controlling the pest population.

By using non-soil fumigation in this context, practitioners can effectively target specific pest issues while still adhering to the overall principles of IPM, which emphasize the importance of using multiple control methods and applying pesticides only when necessary. This selective use helps to prevent potential resistance build-up in pests and reduces the chance of negative environmental impact, making it a sustainable option within the broader pest management program.